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Web Design Tips 10 Important Tips for a fast loading web site
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Introduction
It is important to have a reasonably fast loading web
site so that viewers are not made to wait for a long
time and to accommodate users on slow internet
connections. Search engine algorithms also do take into
consideration your load time.
Follow these tips while designing and developing your
site:
Optimize your HTML code: Make sure that your site
doesn't have any unwanted tags and that it is optimized.
Effective Table designing: Design using nested tables
instead of using cell merges and splits. Use separate
tables where ever possible. Not designing for 100%
height is better as if you use just one outer table, the
web page is displayed only after the table is loaded
fully. If many outer tables are present [you can have
different tables for the header, content, footer, etc.]
the page displays the content of each table as soon as
its elements are loaded.
Maximize content area: This not only reduces load time,
it enhances the readability of your site.
Minimize use of graphics, Flash, scripts: These are the
major contributors to the size of your web page, so try
minimizing them. Try using background colors and fills
instead of heavy images.
Optimize all heavy files: As much as possible optimize
heavy graphics, Flash files and scripts. In editors like
fireworks and flash you can see the various options in
the preview panel to reduce the sizes. See how popular
web sites like google and yahoo have pages that are very
small in size and thus load in seconds.
Stick to simple designs: Most fast loading sites have
very simple designs. Take the hint! Complicated designs
will slow down your pages.
Spread out your content: In case you find yourself
having very long pages of content, break them down into
separate sections and thus bring down the sizes of the
individual pages.
Use Text Links instead of graphic buttons: basically try
to make use of HTML as much as possible. Use CSS Styles
for text links to make them as attractive as buttons.
Read our CSS Styles tutorial
Use Server Side Include (SSI) files where ever possible.
SSI files once called from the web server reside in its
cache so on subsequent requests they load faster.
Using Layers instead of tables is a new concept for
better load time. We will be bringing out an article on
it soon.
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